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Chloramphenicol Sumo:

Chloramphenicol, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakamboshandiswa mukurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira iwo ari genera Rickettsia neMycoplasma. Chloramphenicol yakatanga kuwanikwa sechigadzirwa chemetabolism yehutachiona hwevhu Streptomyces venezuelae (odha Actinomycetales) uye yakazogadzirwa nemakemikari. Inoita maitiro ayo ekurwisa mabhakitiriya nekukanganisa mapuroteni mukati meaya ma microorganisms. Hachiwanzoshandiswa nhasi.

Chloramphenicol yakakosha pakurapa typhoid fever uye zvimwe hutachiona hweSalmonella. Kwemakore mazhinji chloramphenicol, pamwe chete neampicillin, yaive kurapwa kwesarudzo yeHaemophilus influenzae hutachiona, kusanganisira meningitis. Chloramphenicol inobatsirawo pakurapa pneumococcal kana meningococcal meningitis mu penicillin-allergic varwere.

Chloramphenicol inoitiswa nemuromo kana mubereki (nejekiseni kana infusion), asi sezvo iri nyore kunyura kubva mudumbu, hutongi hwevabereki hwakachengeterwa hutachiona hwakakomba.

Kushandisa
Chloramphenicol mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwemaziso (senge conjunctivitis) uye dzimwe nguva nzeve nzeve.
Chloramphenicol inouya semadonhwe eziso kana mafuta eziso. Izvi zvinowanikwa pamushonga kana kutenga kubva kumafarmasi.
Izvo zvinouyawo semadonhwe enzeve. Izvi zviri pamushonga chete.
Mushonga unopihwawo mukati mehosha (yakananga mutsinga) kana sema capsules. Mushonga uyu ndewezvirwere zvakakomba uye unowanzo kupihwa muchipatara.

2. Zvinhu zvakakosha
● Chloramphenicol yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji vakuru nevana.
● Kune mazhinji maronda eziso, iwe kazhinji unotanga kuona kuvandudzwa mukati memazuva maviri ekushandisa chloramphenicol.
● Nezvirwere zvezeve, unofanira kutanga kunzwa zvirinani mushure memazuva mashoma.
● Maziso ako anogona kuruma kwenguva pfupi mushure mekushandisa madonhwe eziso kana chizoro. Nzeve dzinodonha dzinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kuderera.
● Mazita ezvinongedzo anosanganisira Chloromycetin, Optrex Infected Eye Drops uye Optrex Infected Eye Mafuta.

3. Madambudziko
Kunge mishonga yese, chloramphenicol inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe asiri munhu wese anoiwana.
Zvakajairika mhedzisiro
Izvi zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro zvinoitika mune anopfuura mumwe muvanhu zana.
Chloramphenicol madonhwe eziso kana chizoro chinogona kukonzera kubaya kana kupisa muziso rako. Izvi zvinoitika pakarepo mushure mekushandisa madonhwe eziso kana chizoro uye zvinongogara kwenguva pfupi. Usatyaire kana kushandisa michina kusvikira maziso ako anzwa kugadzikana zvakare uye chiono chako chiri